{"id":6707,"date":"2024-05-01T18:29:54","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T22:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/introduction-a-lhistoire-de-la-cardiologie\/"},"modified":"2024-06-04T12:05:19","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T16:05:19","slug":"introduction-a-lhistoire-de-la-cardiologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/introduction-a-lhistoire-de-la-cardiologie\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction to history of cardiology"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6707\" class=\"elementor elementor-6707\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb9dedb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb9dedb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-088fd76\" data-id=\"088fd76\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26379fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26379fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introduction to history of cardiology<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dd6986 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"1dd6986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/css\/custom-widget-icon-list.min.css?ver=1724667932\"><link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-theme-elements.min.css\">\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-6610920 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/author\/icardio\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__item-prefix\">\u00c9crit par<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGilles Goulet\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-a890a19 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/2024\/05\/01\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__item-prefix\">Publi\u00e9 le <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1 May 2024\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cc21ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-breadcrumb\" data-id=\"4cc21ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-breadcrumb.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><ol class=\"ekit-breadcrumb\"><li class=\"ekit_breadcrumbs_start\"><a href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/\">Home<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d446bdb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d446bdb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-54eda83\" data-id=\"54eda83\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2caa6b47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2caa6b47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"220\" src=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/coeur-feuille.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6708\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/coeur-feuille.jpg 400w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/coeur-feuille-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f95197 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4f95197\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03d5f76 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03d5f76\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1f4120 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1f4120\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Writing about the history of cardiology is no simple task. Authors may have biases regarding certain events, described as historic by some and anecdotal by others.<\/p><p>Moreover, the sources used may color their narrative. Upon examining the beginnings of cardiac surgery, it quickly became apparent that there are several anecdotes and claims regarding the very first surgical repair of the heart.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf4bbdb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf4bbdb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d2da50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6d2da50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"291\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/histoire-291x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-6700\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/histoire-291x300.png 291w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/histoire-994x1024.png 994w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/histoire-768x791.png 768w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/histoire.png 1243w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 291px) 100vw, 291px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11f9b73 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"11f9b73\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47df78d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47df78d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-075080a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"075080a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hands off the heart<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0671b88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0671b88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is important to mention that at that time, cardiac surgery was considered an odious practice by the fellowship of surgeons, who believed that &#8220;nature has its limits.&#8221;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58b0abb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"58b0abb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eae296 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5eae296\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-110bb82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"110bb82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Who is the father of surgery <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe49396 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe49396\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As for the &#8220;father of surgery,&#8221; I have personally chosen to start the story with him, although I do not attribute to him the title of &#8220;father of cardiac surgery.&#8221;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5ad99f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a5ad99f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e8c5fd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0e8c5fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-168d897 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"168d897\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Minimal medical kit<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f55d65d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f55d65d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is also crucial to note that from the 1940s, a cardiologist&#8217;s medical kit was limited to a stethoscope, an otoscope, nitroglycerin, and morphine.<\/p><p>The stethoscope celebrated its 200th anniversary in 2017. It was invented by Dr. Laennec in 1817 in a very simplistic form<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f1e739 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f1e739\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52dff85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"52dff85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"326\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/steto.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6701\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/steto.jpg 326w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/steto-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 326px) 100vw, 326px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3aeba6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e3aeba6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a919f5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9a919f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bcc20a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2bcc20a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Numerous medical advances in my career <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4398e3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4398e3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I feel privileged to have witnessed and participated, through clinical research, in several improvements in treatments offered in cardiology. Furthermore, numerous technological developments now aim to improve the quality of life and longevity of patients with heart diseases.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed7e995 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ed7e995\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba78250 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ba78250\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c65359 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c65359\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Don\u2019t make noise, he's \"cardiac\" <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edddc9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edddc9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The older among you may remember visits to an &#8220;uncle&#8221; or &#8220;aunt&#8221; who was &#8220;cardiac.&#8221; It seemed impossible to breathe in that house, and it was imperative not to make any noise or move. Today, however, we encourage people to move and resume their physical activities quickly after a cardiac event.<\/p><p>The term &#8220;cardiac&#8221; is also no longer commonly used, as we have found that those who followed rest instructions after a heart attack had a worse outcome than those who resumed their activities more quickly.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbee73e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bbee73e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f668364 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f668364\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/silence-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-6702\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/silence-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/silence-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/silence-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/silence-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/silence.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d9cb77 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7d9cb77\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f76eaa0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f76eaa0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b382be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b382be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Now it's all about moving <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebdb70c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ebdb70c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Now, the important thing is to move: Thanks to many clinical studies, exercise-based rehabilitation programs are now available after a coronary event.<\/p><p>These programs improve quality of life, physical condition, self-confidence, and even the survival of patients.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9e7056 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b9e7056\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4c1fed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f4c1fed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b34cedf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b34cedf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cholesterol, good for \"granola\"<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d70dff2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d70dff2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Forty years ago, cholesterol was a marginal topic. Today, everyone agrees on its importance for cardiovascular health and its impact on survival.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1613fe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b1613fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-596665d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"596665d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6000631 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6000631\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Major developments in heart failure treatment \n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-418e7ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"418e7ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Clinical studies have significantly improved the quality of life and longevity of patients with heart failure. Many medications have revolutionized treatment, but non-pharmacological therapy is equally crucial, if not more so.<\/p><p>In specific cases, the implantation of defibrillators, these &#8220;super pacemakers,&#8221; significantly reduces the risk of sudden death.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57b466e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"57b466e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff9655d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ff9655d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"294\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/labo-294x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-6703\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/labo-294x300.png 294w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/labo-1004x1024.png 1004w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/labo-768x783.png 768w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/labo.png 1255w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84fbf26 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"84fbf26\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb1e913 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eb1e913\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ea22c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ea22c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Explosion of technological resources for coronary angioplasty <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47b47dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47b47dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Clinical studies have advanced coronary angioplasty, taking it out of the stone age. Although open-heart surgery still has its place, it is less often necessary due to technological and drug advances. The limits of coronary angioplasty have been widely pushed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae458d9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ae458d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-403af41 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"403af41\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e223ce1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e223ce1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gains through trial and error: <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0378e94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0378e94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>But these advancements have not been without difficulties. Many failures were encountered. However, the perseverance of some eventually paid off. It is often the boldest who initiate the movement and push the limits.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0c77c0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a0c77c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0f13eb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a0f13eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d992ebb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d992ebb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Much remains to be done \n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6884c42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6884c42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cardiovascular diseases remain the second leading cause of mortality, after cancer. Patient contributions are constantly solicited to advance medicine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42e9b77\" data-id=\"42e9b77\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da8c3b6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"da8c3b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ad8a0e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4ad8a0e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fe82f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2fe82f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Treating but also preventing <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e40de9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e40de9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Modern medicine is no longer limited to simply curing diseases but also aims to prevent them by addressing the source of the problem, particularly by modifying our lifestyle habits.<\/p><p>Because in reality, the best form of treatment remains prevention!<\/p><p>Let&#8217;s go back and relive the history&#8230; the <strong>History of cardiology<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5090f0c elementor-search-form--skin-classic elementor-search-form--button-type-icon elementor-search-form--icon-search elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-6511 elementor-global-3416 elementor-widget-search-form\" data-id=\"5090f0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"search-form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<search role=\"search\">\n\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-search-form\" action=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/\" method=\"get\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-search-form__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"elementor-screen-only\" for=\"elementor-search-form-5090f0c\">Search<\/label>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"elementor-search-form-5090f0c\" placeholder=\"Search...\" class=\"elementor-search-form__input\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" value=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type='hidden' name='lang' value='en' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-search-form__submit\" type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Search\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-font-icon-svg-container\"><svg class=\"fa fa-search e-font-icon-svg e-fas-search\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Search<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/search>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-03b7ac2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"03b7ac2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-98b28dd\" data-id=\"98b28dd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1682603 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-6517 elementor-global-3406 elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1682603\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Share this article<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0b3e2f uael-share-buttons--view-text elementor-share-buttons--align-center uael-stylex-inline elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-6519 elementor-global-3396 elementor-widget-uael-social-share\" data-id=\"f0b3e2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;alignment&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0.75,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;em&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;column_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;column_gap_laptop&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;column_gap_tablet_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;column_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;column_gap_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;column_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_laptop&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_size_laptop&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_size_tablet_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_size_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_height_laptop&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_height_tablet_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;em&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_height_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;button_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;em&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;border_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:2,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;border_size_laptop&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;border_size_tablet_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;border_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;border_size_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;border_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"uael-social-share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-style-inline uael-container uael-floating-align-\" data-pin_data_url=\"\" data-share_url_type=\"current_page\" data-share_url=\"\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid uael-floating-align-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  class=\"uael-share-btn-facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn elementor-animation-pulse uaelbtn-shape-circle uaelbtn--skin-boxed\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFacebook\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  class=\"uael-share-btn-twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn elementor-animation-pulse uaelbtn-shape-circle uaelbtn--skin-boxed\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTwitter\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  class=\"uael-share-btn-linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn elementor-animation-pulse uaelbtn-shape-circle uaelbtn--skin-boxed\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLinkedin\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  class=\"uael-share-btn-whatsapp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn elementor-animation-pulse uaelbtn-shape-circle uaelbtn--skin-boxed\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhatsapp\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  class=\"uael-share-btn-email\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn elementor-animation-pulse uaelbtn-shape-circle uaelbtn--skin-boxed\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  class=\"uael-share-btn-print\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn elementor-animation-pulse uaelbtn-shape-circle uaelbtn--skin-boxed\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrint\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-63cc790 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"63cc790\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-624749e\" data-id=\"624749e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd1fc77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-6513 elementor-global-3413 elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd1fc77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related articles<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5617731 elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-left elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-6521 elementor-global-3422 elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"5617731\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap_laptop&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-posts.min.css\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6411 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-general-en tag-articles-mis-de-lavant-2 tag-articles-mis-de-lavant-en-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/tiredness\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/coeur-fatigue-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-6008\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/coeur-fatigue-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/coeur-fatigue-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/coeur-fatigue-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/coeur-fatigue-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/coeur-fatigue-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/coeur-fatigue.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/tiredness\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tTiredness\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t26\/04\/2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/tiredness\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Tiredness\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead more \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5768 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-general-en tag-articles-mis-de-lavant-en-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/platelets\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"165\" src=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/coeur-morceau-300x165.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5766\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/coeur-morceau-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/coeur-morceau.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/platelets\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tPlatelets\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t21\/04\/2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/platelets\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Platelets\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead more \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4961 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-general-en tag-articles-mis-de-lavant-en-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/thoracic-pain\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/coeur-douleur-300x169.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-4909\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/coeur-douleur-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/coeur-douleur-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/coeur-douleur-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/coeur-douleur.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/thoracic-pain\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tThoracic pain\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t29\/03\/2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/thoracic-pain\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Thoracic pain\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead more \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ced8f44 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ced8f44\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2adcb16\" data-id=\"2adcb16\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68cba71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-6515 elementor-global-3410 elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"68cba71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Latest articles<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c6872d elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-left elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-6523 elementor-global-3419 elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"2c6872d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap_laptop&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8685 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-coronary-heart-diseases category-maladies-valvulaires-cardiovasculaires category-valvular-cardiovascular-diseases tag-article-mis-de-lavant-en tag-articles-mis-de-lavant\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/spontaneous-coronary-artery-dissection-scad\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-dissection-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8686\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-dissection-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-dissection-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-dissection.jpg 789w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/spontaneous-coronary-artery-dissection-scad\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tSpontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD)\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t21\/08\/2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/spontaneous-coronary-artery-dissection-scad\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD)\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead more \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8606 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-maladies-valvulaires-cardiovasculaires category-valvular-cardiovascular-diseases tag-articles-mis-de-lavant tag-articles-mis-de-lavant-en\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/aortic-stenosis\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Coeur-vieux-1-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8657\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Coeur-vieux-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Coeur-vieux-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Coeur-vieux-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Coeur-vieux-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Coeur-vieux-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/aortic-stenosis\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tAortic Stenosis\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t17\/08\/2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/aortic-stenosis\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Aortic Stenosis\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead more \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8552 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-prevention tag-article-mis-de-lavant tag-articles-mis-de-lavant-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/healthy-habits-for-a-healthy-heart-giving-up-smoking\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-melon-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8553\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-melon-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-melon-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-melon-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-melon.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/healthy-habits-for-a-healthy-heart-giving-up-smoking\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tHealthy Habits for a Healthy Heart &#8211; Giving Up Smoking\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t13\/08\/2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/healthy-habits-for-a-healthy-heart-giving-up-smoking\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Healthy Habits for a Healthy Heart &#8211; Giving Up Smoking\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead more \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8424 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-exams tag-article-mis-de-lavant tag-articles-mis-de-lavant tag-articles-mis-de-lavant-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/coronarography\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-coro-300x200.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8425\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-coro-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-coro-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-coro-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-coro.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/coronarography\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tCoronarography\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t10\/08\/2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/coronarography\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Coronarography\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead more \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8370 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-histoire-de-la-cardiologie category-history-of-cardiology tag-articles-mis-de-lavant\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/episode-1-dr-ludwig-rehn\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-aile-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8371\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-aile-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-aile-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/coeur-aile.jpg 972w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/episode-1-dr-ludwig-rehn\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tEpisode 1 &#8211; Dr Ludwig Rehn\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t03\/08\/2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/episode-1-dr-ludwig-rehn\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Episode 1 &#8211; Dr Ludwig Rehn\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead more \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-8302 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-arrhythmia category-arythmie category-maladies-valvulaires-cardiovasculaires category-valvular-cardiovascular-diseases tag-articles-mis-de-lavant\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/supraventricular-tachycardia-svt\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" src=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/coeur-tsv-300x199.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-8303\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/coeur-tsv-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/coeur-tsv-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/coeur-tsv-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/coeur-tsv.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/supraventricular-tachycardia-svt\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tSupraventricular tachycardia (SVT)\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\t24\/07\/2024\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/supraventricular-tachycardia-svt\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead more \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Writing about the history of cardiology is no simple task. Authors may have biases regarding certain events, described as historic by some and anecdotal by others. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6708,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[88],"class_list":["post-6707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-of-cardiology","tag-article-mis-de-lavant"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6707"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6720,"href":"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6707\/revisions\/6720"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copie.icardio.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}